Uburyo bwo guhitamo aumuhuza?Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwihuza.Ibyiciro bisanzwe birimo itumanaho ryitumanaho.Guhagarika.Umuyoboro-ku-kibaho.Guhuza inama.Buri bwoko bushobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi, kurugero, guhuza imbaho-kubutegetsi harimo pin imitwe na busbars..Umuyobozi uhuza Inama-Nama, nibindi;Umuyoboro w-umurongo urimo FPC ihuza.IDC amashanyarazi.Amahembe yoroshye yinyamanswa, nibindi. Mugihe cyo guhitamo umuhuza, ni ubuhe buryo twakagombye gusuzuma umuhuza ugomba gukoreshwa muburyo bukwiye bwibikoresho?1. Ipine.Umwanya wa pin.Umwanya wa pin ni ishingiro ryingenzi ryo guhitamo icyitegererezo.Umubare wibipapuro byatoranijwe biterwa numubare wamakuru agomba kuboneka.Kubintu bimwe bihuza ibice, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira, umubare wibishobora kuba byinshi cyane.Mugihe cyo gusudira cyimashini ishyira, bitewe nubushyuhe bukabije bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru, plastike yumuhuza izasohoka hagati mugihe ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, bikavamo gusudira ubusa.Mubyiciro byambere byiterambere rya P800Flash, progaramu ya microcontroller yakoresheje iyi pin umutwe.Ikibaho cyababyeyi cyahujwe, hanzuwe ko icyitegererezo cya pin umutwe cyagurishijwe ku rugero runini.Nyuma yo gusimbuza imitwe ibiri ya pin hamwe nigabanuka rya pin, ntakindi kugurisha ubusa.Ubu ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike biratera imbere mu cyerekezo cya miniaturizasi.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryukuri, pin ya pin ihuza nayo itangira kuva kuri 2.54mm kugeza kuri 1.27mm hanyuma ikagera kuri 0.5mm.Umwanya muto wa pin, niko bisabwa tekinoroji yo gutunganya.Urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rukora rushingiye ku guhuma gukurikira icyerekezo no gukurikirana intera ntoya 2. Ibiranga ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi biranga umuhuza ahanini birimo: kugabanya imiyoboro ihanitse, irwanya izunguruka, imbaraga zo kwikuramo imbaraga.Mugihe uhuza imbaraga-zirwanya imbaraga, witondere imipaka igabanya umuhuza;mugihe wohereza ibimenyetso byumuvuduko mwinshi, nkibimenyetso byihuta cyane, nka LVDS.PCIe utegereje ibimenyetso, witondere kurwanya inzitizi.Ihuza igomba kugira imbaraga nke kandi zihamye zumuzunguruko, muri rusange mΩ kugeza kuri magana.3. Ibiranga ibidukikije karemano Ibidukikije biranga umuhuza cyane cyane harimo: kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ubushuhe, kurwanya imiti yumunyu, kunyeganyega, guhungabana, nibindi. Hitamo ukurikije ibintu bifatika.Niba porogaramu igaragara itose kandi ikonje, irwanya ubushuhe bwumuhuza.Kurwanya umunyu wumunyu birasobanuwe neza kugirango wirinde ibyuma bifatanyiriza hamwe guhuza kwangirika.Mu gutangiza inganda, imikorere yingaruka zumuhuza irasabwa kuba ndende kugirango ibuze umuhuza kugwa mubihe byinyeganyeza.4. Imiterere yumubiri Ibintu bifatika byumuhuza birimo imbaraga zo gushiramo, ibikoresho bya mashini byerekana amakosa, nibindi. Kubihuza, kwerekana amakosa yibikoresho bya mashini ni ngombwa cyane.Iyo bimaze kwinjizwa muburyo butandukanye, birashoboka ko byangiza bidasubirwaho kwizunguruka!Imbaraga zo gushiramo zigabanijwemo imbaraga zo kwinjiza nimbaraga zo gutandukana.Ibipimo bifatika birimo imbaraga zo gushiramo imbaraga nimbaraga zo gutandukana.Uhereye kubisabwa, imbaraga zo gushiramo zigomba kuba nto kandi imbaraga zo gutandukana zigomba kuba ndende.Mugihe gito cyane imbaraga zo gutandukana zizagabanya ituze ryitumanaho, ariko kubihuza bigomba kwinjizwamo kenshi, guhana imbaraga zo gutandukanya bizongera ibintu bigoye kandi bigabanye ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho bya mashini.Kugirango tugabanye imbaraga zo gutandukanya umuhuza no korohereza abakiriya gushyiramo imbaho zihuye, twagerageje cyane, hanyuma amaherezo tubona urumuri kumuhanda wubushakashatsi, amaherezo dukoresha umuhuza werekana kumashusho hepfo, kandi yahinduye imiterere ya PCB nibicuruzwa.By'umwihariko, uyu muhuza afite umwihariko wihariye, ingaruka zigaragara-zerekana ingaruka, imbaraga nke zo kwinjiza, imbaraga zidasanzwe zo gutandukana, hamwe no kumva neza ukuboko iyo byinjijwe, bitezimbere cyane uburyo bworoshye bwo kwinjiza.Umuhuza, alias uhuza injeniyeri tekinike, akoreshwa muguhuza imbaho ebyiri zumuzunguruko cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike kugirango arangize ihererekanyabubasha cyangwa amakuru.Nk’uko umuhuza abitangaza, igishushanyo mbonera cy’umuriro w'amashanyarazi kirashobora gukorwa, inzira yose yo guteranya ibikoresho bya elegitoronike irashobora koroshya, kandi ibicuruzwa birashobora koroherezwa kubungabunga no kuvugurura.Kumashanyarazi yashizweho muburyo butandukanye, guhitamo ubwoko bwihuza bigira uruhare runini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-02-2022